Maharashtra Population

As per the 2011 Census, Maharashtra State has a population of 11.24 Cr (11,23,74,333) with 5.82 Cr (5,82,43,056) males and 5.41 Cr (5,41,31,277) females.The sex ratio in Maharashtra is 930, indicating a below-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 .

Child Population (Age group 0-6 years) of Maharashtra State is 1.33 Cr (1,33,26,517) which is 11.86% of Maharashtra State overall population, Child sex Ratio of Maharashtra State is 895 females for every 1000 males.

Note : In the 2011 Census, Maharashtra State is listed as part of the West region of India .

11.24 Cr

Toatl Population

5.82 Cr

Male Population

5.41 Cr

Female Population

Maharashtra Estimated Population in 2024

In 2024, Maharashtra State current estimated population is projected to be 12.71 Cr (12,70,90,339), indicating a 13.1% increased from Maharashtra's population in the 2011 census. In 2024, the estimated male population is 6.61 Cr, and the estimated female population is 6.10 Cr.

Maharashtra Estimated Population in 2025

In the year 2025, Maharashtra State estimated population is projected to be 12.81 Cr (12,80,57,962), projecting a 13.96% increased from Maharashtra's population in the 2011 census. In 2025, the estimated male population is 6.66 Cr, and the estimated female population is 6.14 Cr.

Maharashtra Hindu Population

Hindu is the most popular religion in Maharashtra State, with a total Hindu population of 8.97 Cr (8,97,03,057), accounting for 79.83% of the Maharashtra State population. Out of this, the Hindu male population stands at approximately 4.65 Cr (4,65,35,862), and the Hindu female population is around 4.32 Cr (4,31,67,195).

Maharashtra Muslim Population

Muslim is the second most popular religion in Maharashtra State, with a total Muslim population of 1.30 Cr (1,29,71,152), accounting for 11.54% of the Maharashtra State population. Out of this, the Muslim male population stands at approximately 67.89 Lac (67,89,127), and the Muslim female population is around 61.82 Lac (61,82,025).

Maharashtra Religion Wise Population

Religion Count Percentage
Hindu8,97,03,05779.83%
Muslim1,29,71,15211.54%
Buddhist65,31,2005.81%
Jain14,00,3491.25%
Christian10,80,0730.96%
Religion not stated2,86,2900.25%
Sikh2,23,2470.2%
Other religions and persuasions1,78,9650.16%

Based on Data from Census 2011

Explore State wise Religion Population

Maharashtra Urban Population

The Urban population of Maharashtra State is 5.08 Cr (5,08,18,259), with 2.67 Cr (2,67,04,022) being males and 2.41 Cr (2,41,14,237) being females, making up 45.22% of the Maharashtra total population, The sex ratio in urban population is 904 females for every 1000 males.

Maharashtra Rural Population

The Rural population of Maharashtra State is 6.16 Cr (6,15,56,074), with 3.15 Cr (3,15,39,034) being males and 3.00 Cr (3,00,17,040) being females, making up 54.78% of the Maharashtra total population, The sex ratio in rural population is 952 females for every 1000 males.

Maharashtra Literacy Rate

Maharashtra State has a literacy rate of 82.34% which is higher than national average of 72.98%, The Male literacy rate of Maharashtra State is 88.38 higher than national average of 80.88%, The Female literacy rate of Maharashtra State is 75.87 higher than national average of 64.63%. In Maharashtra State's urban areas, the literacy rate is approximately 88.69%, while in the rural regions of Maharashtra State, it is around 77.01%.

Literacy Rate among Urban and rural area of Maharashtra

Category Average Literacy Rate Male Literacy Rate Female Literacy Rate
Total Population 82.34 88.38 75.87
Urban Area 88.69 92.12 84.89
Rural Area 77.01 85.15 68.54

Literacy Rate by Religion in Maharashtra

Religion Average Literacy Rate Male Literacy Rate Female Literacy Rate
Hindu 81.76 88.18 74.88
Muslim 83.56 87.57 79.13
Buddhist 83.17 89.97 76.2
Jain 95.35 96.66 93.99

Maharashtra Scheduled Castes (SC) Population

Scheduled Castes(SC) Population in Maharashtra State is 1.33 Cr (1,32,75,898) with 67.68 Lac (67,67,759) males and 65.08 Lac (65,08,139) females, which is 11.81% of Maharashtra State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Caste is 962 females for every 1000 males.

Maharashtra Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population

Scheduled Tribes(ST) Population in Maharashtra State is 1.05 Cr (1,05,10,213) with 53.15 Lac (53,15,025) males and 51.95 Lac (51,95,188) females, which is 9.35% of Maharashtra State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Tribes is 978 females for every 1000 males.

Maharashtra Slum Population

Slum Population in Maharashtra State is 1.18 Cr (1,18,48,423) with 63.28 Lac (63,28,217) males and 55.20 Lac (55,20,206) females, which is 10.54% of Maharashtra State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Slum Population is 873 females for every 1000 males, and the Total Number of Slum households in Maharashtra State are 25.00 Lac (24,99,948).

Sex Ratio among Urban and Rural Areas of Maharashtra

Category Sex Ratio
Total Population 930
Urban Area 904
Rural Area 952

Sex Ratio by Religion in Maharashtra

Religion Sex Ratio
Hindu 928
Muslim 911
Buddhist 971
Jain 964

Maharashtra Area & Households

The Total Area of Maharashtra State is 3,07,713 Square KM, with a population density of 365 people per square kilometer, Total Number of towns in Maharashtra State are 534 and the Total Number of Villages in Maharashtra State are 43,665.The Total Number of households in Maharashtra State are 2.44 Cr(2,44,21,519).

Maharashtra Workforce (Worker Profile) Overview

In Maharashtra State, there are about 4.94 Cr (4,94,27,878) workers, making up nearly 43.99% of the Maharashtra State total population. Out of these, around 3.26 Cr (3,26,16,875) are male workers, and about 1.68 Cr (1,68,11,003) are female workers.

Maharashtra - Population Growth Rate, Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901

Maharashtra state's demographic journey reflects both its unique identity and its role within India's larger narrative. From an initial count of 1,93,91,643, the state has experienced varied growth patterns, reaching a total of 11,23,74,333 by the dataset's conclusion.

A notable period in this narrative is the year 1971. The growth rate of 27.45% during this time underscores the socio-economic and healthcare advancements.However, there have been unique downturns, with the year 1921 marking a negative growth rate.The average growth rate over the period is 16.17%.

Maharashtra State population growth key Takeaways

  • Transitioned from a population of 1,93,91,643 to 11,23,74,333.
  • The year 1971 stands out with a growth rate of 27.45%.
  • The year 1921 experienced a unique negative growth.
  • The data reveals diverse growth rates influenced by various factors.
Census Year Population Variation Variation % Male Female
1901 1.94 Cr 0 0 98.02 Lac 95.90 Lac
1911 2.15 Cr 20.83 Lac 10.74112183 1.09 Cr 1.06 Cr
1921 2.08 Cr -6.25 Lac -2.909759625 1.07 Cr 1.02 Cr
1931 2.40 Cr 31.10 Lac 14.91455067 1.23 Cr 1.17 Cr
1941 2.68 Cr 28.73 Lac 11.99307993 1.38 Cr 1.31 Cr
1951 3.20 Cr 51.70 Lac 19.26677086 1.65 Cr 1.55 Cr
1961 3.96 Cr 75.51 Lac 23.59546566 2.04 Cr 1.91 Cr
1971 5.04 Cr 1.09 Cr 27.45258233 2.61 Cr 2.43 Cr
1981 6.28 Cr 1.24 Cr 24.53885054 3.24 Cr 3.04 Cr
1991 7.89 Cr 1.62 Cr 25.73055736 4.08 Cr 3.81 Cr
2001 9.69 Cr 1.79 Cr 22.72875521 5.04 Cr 4.65 Cr
2011 11.24 Cr 1.55 Cr 15.99496863 5.82 Cr 5.41 Cr

Historical Population of Maharashtra by Census Year 1901-2011

Maharashtra - Estimated Population: Yearly Projections Up to 2036

Year Estimated Population Total Growth Since 2011 Annual Growth
2024 12.71 Cr (12,70,90,339) 13.1%
2025 12.81 Cr (12,80,57,962) 13.96% 0.86 %
2026 12.89 Cr (12,89,41,141) 14.74% 0.78 %
2027 12.98 Cr (12,97,64,712) 15.48% 0.74 %
2028 13.06 Cr (13,05,88,285) 16.21% 0.73 %
2029 13.14 Cr (13,14,10,862) 16.94% 0.73 %
2030 13.22 Cr (13,22,34,434) 17.67% 0.73 %
2031 13.30 Cr (13,29,60,647) 18.32% 0.65 %
2032 13.36 Cr (13,36,19,307) 18.91% 0.59 %
2033 13.43 Cr (13,42,77,965) 19.49% 0.58 %
2034 13.49 Cr (13,49,35,631) 20.08% 0.59 %
2035 13.56 Cr (13,55,94,289) 20.66% 0.58 %
2036 13.63 Cr (13,62,51,954) 21.25% 0.59 %

Projected estimates indicate that Maharashtra State's population in 2036 is expected to reach around 13.63 Cr (13,62,51,954), with a male population of 7.09 Cr (7,09,25,621) and a female population of 6.53 Cr (6,53,26,192). This reflects a total growth of 21.25% from Maharashtra State's population in the 2011 census, with an average yearly growth rate of 0.68%.

Maharashtra Census Frequently Asked Questions

According to the Census 2011, the population of Maharashtra is 11.24 Cr (11,23,74,333).

The estimated population of Maharashtra in 2024 is approximately 12.71 Cr (12,70,90,339).

Hindu constitute 79.83% of Maharashtra population, amounting to approximately 8.97 Cr (8,97,03,057) people.

Muslim constitute 11.54% of Maharashtra population, totaling around 1.30 Cr (1,29,71,152) people.

Hindu: 79.83%, Muslim: 11.54%, Buddhist: 5.81%, Jain: 1.25%, Christian: 0.96%, Religion not stated: 0.25%, Sikh: 0.2%, Other religions and persuasions: 0.16%

The Scheduled Castes (SC) population in Maharashtra is 1.33 Cr (11.81%), and the Scheduled Tribes (ST) population is 1.05 Cr (9.35%).

In Maharashtra, 5.08 Cr (45.22%) of the population lives in urban areas, while 6.16 Cr (54.78%) resides in rural areas.

According to the 2011 Census, the literacy rate in Maharashtra is 82.34%, with male literacy at 88.38% and female literacy at 75.87%.

The sex ratio in Maharashtra is 930 females for every 1000 males.

Maharashtra population is projected to grow at an average yearly rate of around 0.68% up to 2036.