Slum Population in india

India has a total slum population of approximately 65.5 million, which constitutes about 5.41% of its overall populace. The male-female distribution within these slums is fairly even with a sex-ratio of 929 females per 1000 males. The overall literacy rate in these areas is 77.72%.

The state with the largest slum population is Maharashtra, housing over 11.8 million people (10.54% of its total population). Its literacy rate is 84.55%, but it shows a notable gender disparity with a sex-ratio of 873. Andhra Pradesh follows, with nearly 10.2 million people living in slums, constituting 12.04% of its state population, and an impressive sex-ratio close to parity at 997.

West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh are next in line with 6.4 million and 6.2 million slum populations respectively, followed by Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh, both having around 5.8 million people residing in slums.

States like Kerala, Mizoram, and Puducherry have significantly high literacy rates in slums, touching 93.11%, 98.11%, and 81.39% respectively. Despite its high overall literacy rate, Kerala has a smaller slum population in terms of absolute numbers.

n terms of sex-ratio in the slum areas, Mizoram stands out with 1022 females per 1000 males, showcasing a unique female dominance.On the other end, the union territory of Chandigarh has a lower sex-ratio of 784, highlighting a gender disparity.

Rank State Population % Male Female Sex ratio Literacy
- India 6,54,94,604 5.41% 3,39,68,203 3,15,26,401 929 77.72
1 MAHARASHTRA 1,18,48,423 10.54% 63,28,217 55,20,206 873 84.55
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1,01,86,934 12.04% 51,03,377 50,83,557 997 75.32
3 WEST BENGAL 64,18,594 7.03% 33,21,700 30,96,894 933 81.38
4 UTTAR PRADESH 62,39,965 3.12% 32,98,339 29,41,626 892 68.98
5 TAMIL NADU 57,98,459 8.04% 28,86,993 29,11,466 1009 82.06
6 MADHYA PRADESH 56,88,993 7.83% 29,57,524 27,31,469 924 77.25
7 KARNATAKA 32,91,434 5.39% 16,50,724 16,40,710 994 75.63
8 RAJASTHAN 20,68,000 3.02% 10,78,991 9,89,009 917 69.79
9 CHHATTISGARH 18,98,931 7.43% 9,66,623 9,32,308 965 80.36
10 NCT OF DELHI 17,85,390 10.64% 9,74,329 8,11,061 833 75.16
11 GUJARAT 16,80,095 2.78% 9,12,571 7,67,524 842 70.49
12 HARYANA 16,62,305 6.56% 8,87,947 7,74,358 873 75.87
13 ODISHA 15,60,303 3.72% 8,00,963 7,59,340 949 78.95
14 PUNJAB 14,60,518 5.26% 7,76,388 6,84,130 882 74.18
15 BIHAR 12,37,682 1.19% 6,49,475 5,88,207 906 68.15
16 JAMMU & KASHMIR 6,62,062 5.28% 3,42,422 3,19,640 934 68.02
17 UTTARAKHAND 4,87,741 4.84% 2,57,624 2,30,117 894 76.88
18 JHARKHAND 3,72,999 1.13% 1,92,908 1,80,091 934 75.51
19 KERALA 2,02,048 0.6% 97,429 1,04,619 1074 93.11
20 ASSAM 1,97,266 0.63% 1,01,424 95,842 945 81.57
21 PUDUCHERRY 1,44,573 11.58% 70,491 74,082 1051 81.39
22 TRIPURA 1,39,780 3.8% 70,143 69,637 993 90.71
23 CHANDIGARH 95,135 9.01% 53,340 41,795 784 66.38
24 NAGALAND 82,324 4.16% 42,651 39,673 931 88.85
25 MIZORAM 78,561 7.16% 38,861 39,700 1022 98.11
26 HIMACHAL PRADESH 61,312 0.89% 32,555 28,757 884 87.74
27 MEGHALAYA 57,418 1.94% 28,737 28,681 999 89.02
28 SIKKIM 31,378 5.14% 16,216 15,162 936 88.13
29 GOA 26,247 1.8% 13,826 12,421 899 82.44
30 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 15,562 1.12% 8,029 7,533 939 69.39
31 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 14,172 3.72% 7,386 6,786 919 82.8