Odisha Population
As per the 2011 Census, Odisha State has a population of 4.20 Cr (4,19,74,218) with 2.12 Cr (2,12,12,136) males and 2.08 Cr (2,07,62,082) females.The sex ratio in Odisha is 979, indicating an above-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 .
Child Population (Age group 0-6 years) of Odisha State is 52.73 Lac (52,73,194) which is 12.56% of Odisha State overall population, Child sex Ratio of Odisha State is 942 females for every 1000 males.
Note : In the 2011 Census, Odisha State is listed as part of the East region of India .
Toatl Population
Male Population
Female Population
- Odisha Population Census 2011
- Odisha Population 2024
- Hindu Population
- Muslim Population
- All Religion Population
- Urban Population
- Rural Population
- Literacy Rate
- Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
- Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
- Sex Ratio
- Historical Census 1901 to 2011
- Population Projections Up to 2036
Odisha Estimated Population in 2024
In 2024, Odisha State current estimated population is projected to be 4.65 Cr (4,64,78,240), indicating a 10.73% increased from Odisha's population in the 2011 census. In 2024, the estimated male population is 2.34 Cr, and the estimated female population is 2.31 Cr.
Odisha Estimated Population in 2025
In the year 2025, Odisha State estimated population is projected to be 4.68 Cr (4,67,66,640), projecting a 11.42% increased from Odisha's population in the 2011 census. In 2025, the estimated male population is 2.35 Cr, and the estimated female population is 2.33 Cr.
Odisha Hindu Population
Hindu is the most popular religion in Odisha State, with a total Hindu population of 3.93 Cr (3,93,00,341), accounting for 93.63% of the Odisha State population. Out of this, the Hindu male population stands at approximately 1.99 Cr (1,98,77,014), and the Hindu female population is around 1.94 Cr (1,94,23,327).
Odisha Christian Population
Christian is the second most popular religion in Odisha State, with a total Christian population of 11.62 Lac (11,61,708), accounting for 2.77% of the Odisha State population. Out of this, the Christian male population stands at approximately 5.71 Lac (5,70,979), and the Christian female population is around 5.91 Lac (5,90,729).
Odisha Religion Wise Population
| Religion | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 3,93,00,341 | 93.63% |
| Christian | 11,61,708 | 2.77% |
| Muslim | 9,11,670 | 2.17% |
| Other religions and persuasions | 4,78,317 | 1.14% |
| Religion not stated | 76,919 | 0.18% |
| Sikh | 21,991 | 0.05% |
| Buddhist | 13,852 | 0.03% |
| Jain | 9,420 | 0.02% |
Based on Data from Census 2011
Explore State wise Religion PopulationOdisha Urban Population
The Urban population of Odisha State is 70.04 Lac (70,03,656), with 36.26 Lac (36,25,933) being males and 33.78 Lac (33,77,723) being females, making up 16.69% of the Odisha total population, The sex ratio in urban population is 932 females for every 1000 males.
Odisha Rural Population
The Rural population of Odisha State is 3.50 Cr (3,49,70,562), with 1.76 Cr (1,75,86,203) being males and 1.74 Cr (1,73,84,359) being females, making up 83.31% of the Odisha total population, The sex ratio in rural population is 989 females for every 1000 males.
Odisha Literacy Rate
Odisha State has a literacy rate of 72.87% which is lower than national average of 72.98%, The Male literacy rate of Odisha State is 81.59 higher than national average of 80.88%, The Female literacy rate of Odisha State is 64.01 lower than national average of 64.63%. In Odisha State's urban areas, the literacy rate is approximately 85.75%, while in the rural regions of Odisha State, it is around 70.22%.
Literacy Rate among Urban and rural area of Odisha
| Category | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 72.87 | 81.59 | 64.01 |
| Urban Area | 85.75 | 90.72 | 80.42 |
| Rural Area | 70.22 | 79.65 | 60.74 |
Literacy Rate by Religion in Odisha
| Religion | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 73.14 | 81.87 | 64.26 |
| Christian | 64.47 | 73.39 | 55.96 |
| Muslim | 79.95 | 85.4 | 74.26 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 54.48 | 67.49 | 41.97 |
Odisha Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
Scheduled Castes(SC) Population in Odisha State is 71.88 Lac (71,88,463) with 36.18 Lac (36,17,808) males and 35.71 Lac (35,70,655) females, which is 17.13% of Odisha State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Caste is 987 females for every 1000 males.
Odisha Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
Scheduled Tribes(ST) Population in Odisha State is 95.91 Lac (95,90,756) with 47.28 Lac (47,27,732) males and 48.63 Lac (48,63,024) females, which is 22.85% of Odisha State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Tribes is 1029 females for every 1000 males.
Odisha Slum Population
Slum Population in Odisha State is 15.60 Lac (15,60,303) with 8.01 Lac (8,00,963) males and 7.59 Lac (7,59,340) females, which is 3.72% of Odisha State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Slum Population is 949 females for every 1000 males, and the Total Number of Slum households in Odisha State are 3.50 Lac (3,50,032).
Sex Ratio among Urban and Rural Areas of Odisha
| Category | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 979 |
| Urban Area | 932 |
| Rural Area | 989 |
Sex Ratio by Religion in Odisha
| Religion | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Hindu | 978 |
| Christian | 1035 |
| Muslim | 957 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 1031 |
Odisha Area & Households
The Total Area of Odisha State is 1,55,707 Square KM, with a population density of 270 people per square kilometer, Total Number of towns in Odisha State are 223 and the Total Number of Villages in Odisha State are 51,311.The Total Number of households in Odisha State are 96.38 Lac(96,37,820).
Odisha Workforce (Worker Profile) Overview
In Odisha State, there are about 1.75 Cr (1,75,41,589) workers, making up nearly 41.79% of the Odisha State total population. Out of these, around 1.19 Cr (1,19,02,655) are male workers, and about 56.39 Lac (56,38,934) are female workers.
Odisha - Population Growth Rate, Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901
Odisha state's demographic journey reflects both its unique identity and its role within India's larger narrative. From an initial count of 1,03,02,917, the state has experienced varied growth patterns, reaching a total of 4,19,74,218 by the dataset's conclusion.
A notable period in this narrative is the year 1971. The growth rate of 25.05% during this time underscores the socio-economic and healthcare advancements.However, there have been unique downturns, with the year 1921 marking a negative growth rate.The average growth rate over the period is 13.86%.It's worth noting that data for certain years (1901) present anomalies or are not explicitly mentioned, indicating potential challenges in data collection or unique demographic events.
Odisha State population growth key Takeaways
- Transitioned from a population of 1,03,02,917 to 4,19,74,218.
- The year 1971 stands out with a growth rate of 25.05%.
- The year 1921 experienced a unique negative growth.
- The data reveals diverse growth rates influenced by various factors.
| Census Year | Population | Variation | Variation % | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 1.03 Cr | --- | --- | 50.58 Lac | 52.45 Lac |
| 1911 | 1.14 Cr | 10.76 Lac | 10.44323661 | 55.36 Lac | 58.43 Lac |
| 1921 | 1.12 Cr | -2.20 Lac | -1.935947095 | 53.50 Lac | 58.08 Lac |
| 1931 | 1.25 Cr | 13.32 Lac | 11.94120832 | 60.42 Lac | 64.49 Lac |
| 1941 | 1.38 Cr | 12.77 Lac | 10.2227706 | 67.06 Lac | 70.62 Lac |
| 1951 | 1.46 Cr | 8.78 Lac | 6.376806836 | 72.43 Lac | 74.03 Lac |
| 1961 | 1.75 Cr | 29.03 Lac | 19.82050186 | 87.71 Lac | 87.78 Lac |
| 1971 | 2.19 Cr | 43.96 Lac | 25.04876389 | 1.10 Cr | 1.09 Cr |
| 1981 | 2.64 Cr | 44.26 Lac | 20.16738959 | 1.33 Cr | 1.31 Cr |
| 1991 | 3.17 Cr | 52.89 Lac | 20.05844005 | 1.61 Cr | 1.56 Cr |
| 2001 | 3.68 Cr | 51.45 Lac | 16.2506851 | 1.87 Cr | 1.81 Cr |
| 2011 | 4.20 Cr | 51.70 Lac | 14.04593331 | 2.12 Cr | 2.08 Cr |
Odisha - Estimated Population: Yearly Projections Up to 2036
| Year | Estimated Population | Total Growth Since 2011 | Annual Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.65 Cr (4,64,78,240) | 10.73% | ↑ |
| 2025 | 4.68 Cr (4,67,66,640) | 11.42% | 0.69 % ↑ |
| 2026 | 4.70 Cr (4,70,16,256) | 12.01% | 0.59 % ↑ |
| 2027 | 4.72 Cr (4,72,37,032) | 12.54% | 0.53 % ↑ |
| 2028 | 4.75 Cr (4,74,58,802) | 13.07% | 0.53 % ↑ |
| 2029 | 4.77 Cr (4,76,79,578) | 13.59% | 0.52 % ↑ |
| 2030 | 4.79 Cr (4,79,01,347) | 14.12% | 0.53 % ↑ |
| 2031 | 4.81 Cr (4,80,82,344) | 14.55% | 0.43 % ↑ |
| 2032 | 4.82 Cr (4,82,34,500) | 14.91% | 0.36 % ↑ |
| 2033 | 4.84 Cr (4,83,87,651) | 15.28% | 0.37 % ↑ |
| 2034 | 4.85 Cr (4,85,38,812) | 15.64% | 0.36 % ↑ |
| 2035 | 4.87 Cr (4,86,91,963) | 16% | 0.36 % ↑ |
| 2036 | 4.88 Cr (4,88,44,119) | 16.37% | 0.37 % ↑ |
Projected estimates indicate that Odisha State's population in 2036 is expected to reach around 4.88 Cr (4,88,44,119), with a male population of 2.45 Cr (2,44,51,899) and a female population of 2.44 Cr (2,43,92,116). This reflects a total growth of 16.37% from Odisha State's population in the 2011 census, with an average yearly growth rate of 0.47%.