Meghalaya Population

As per the 2011 Census, Meghalaya State has a population of 29.67 Lac (29,66,889) with 14.92 Lac (14,91,832) males and 14.75 Lac (14,75,057) females.The sex ratio in Meghalaya is 989, indicating an above-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 .

Child Population (Age group 0-6 years) of Meghalaya State is 5.69 Lac (5,68,536) which is 19.16% of Meghalaya State overall population, Child sex Ratio of Meghalaya State is 970 females for every 1000 males.

Note : In the 2011 Census, Meghalaya State is listed as part of the North East region of India .

29.67 Lac

Toatl Population

14.92 Lac

Male Population

14.75 Lac

Female Population

Meghalaya Estimated Population in 2024

In 2024, Meghalaya State current estimated population is projected to be 33.76 Lac (33,75,670), indicating a 13.78% increased from Meghalaya's population in the 2011 census. In 2024, the estimated male population is 16.90 Lac, and the estimated female population is 16.86 Lac.

Meghalaya Estimated Population in 2025

In the year 2025, Meghalaya State estimated population is projected to be 34.07 Lac (34,06,502), projecting a 14.82% increased from Meghalaya's population in the 2011 census. In 2025, the estimated male population is 17.05 Lac, and the estimated female population is 17.02 Lac.

Meghalaya Christian Population

Christian is the most popular religion in Meghalaya State, with a total Christian population of 22.13 Lac (22,13,027), accounting for 74.59% of the Meghalaya State population. Out of this, the Christian male population stands at approximately 11.00 Lac (11,00,492), and the Christian female population is around 11.13 Lac (11,12,535).

Meghalaya Hindu Population

Hindu is the second most popular religion in Meghalaya State, with a total Hindu population of 3.42 Lac (3,42,078), accounting for 11.53% of the Meghalaya State population. Out of this, the Hindu male population stands at approximately 1.84 Lac (1,83,622), and the Hindu female population is around 1.58 Lac (1,58,456).

Meghalaya Religion Wise Population

Religion Count Percentage
Christian22,13,02774.59%
Hindu3,42,07811.53%
Other religions and persuasions2,58,2718.71%
Muslim1,30,3994.4%
Buddhist9,8640.33%
Religion not stated9,5780.32%
Sikh3,0450.1%
Jain6270.02%

Based on Data from Census 2011

Explore State wise Religion Population

Meghalaya Urban Population

The Urban population of Meghalaya State is 5.95 Lac (5,95,450), with 2.98 Lac (2,97,572) being males and 2.98 Lac (2,97,878) being females, making up 20.07% of the Meghalaya total population, The sex ratio in urban population is 1002 females for every 1000 males.

Meghalaya Rural Population

The Rural population of Meghalaya State is 23.71 Lac (23,71,439), with 11.94 Lac (11,94,260) being males and 11.77 Lac (11,77,179) being females, making up 79.93% of the Meghalaya total population, The sex ratio in rural population is 986 females for every 1000 males.

Meghalaya Literacy Rate

Meghalaya State has a literacy rate of 74.43% which is higher than national average of 72.98%, The Male literacy rate of Meghalaya State is 75.95 lower than national average of 80.88%, The Female literacy rate of Meghalaya State is 72.89 higher than national average of 64.63%. In Meghalaya State's urban areas, the literacy rate is approximately 90.79%, while in the rural regions of Meghalaya State, it is around 69.92%.

Literacy Rate among Urban and rural area of Meghalaya

Category Average Literacy Rate Male Literacy Rate Female Literacy Rate
Total Population 74.43 75.95 72.89
Urban Area 90.79 92.46 89.14
Rural Area 69.92 71.46 68.37

Literacy Rate by Religion in Meghalaya

Religion Average Literacy Rate Male Literacy Rate Female Literacy Rate
Christian 76.52 77.48 75.58
Hindu 77.23 82.72 70.79
Other religions and persuasions 62.24 60.96 63.48
Muslim 54 58.11 49.5

Meghalaya Scheduled Castes (SC) Population

Scheduled Castes(SC) Population in Meghalaya State is 17.36 k (17,355) with 9.16 k (9,157) males and 8.20 k (8,198) females, which is 0.58% of Meghalaya State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Caste is 896 females for every 1000 males.

Meghalaya Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population

Scheduled Tribes(ST) Population in Meghalaya State is 25.56 Lac (25,55,861) with 12.70 Lac (12,69,728) males and 12.86 Lac (12,86,133) females, which is 86.15% of Meghalaya State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Tribes is 1013 females for every 1000 males.

Meghalaya Slum Population

Slum Population in Meghalaya State is 57.42 k (57,418) with 28.74 k (28,737) males and 28.68 k (28,681) females, which is 1.94% of Meghalaya State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Slum Population is 999 females for every 1000 males, and the Total Number of Slum households in Meghalaya State are 10.52 k (10,518).

Sex Ratio among Urban and Rural Areas of Meghalaya

Category Sex Ratio
Total Population 989
Urban Area 1002
Rural Area 986

Sex Ratio by Religion in Meghalaya

Religion Sex Ratio
Christian 1011
Hindu 863
Other religions and persuasions 1019
Muslim 923

Meghalaya Area & Households

The Total Area of Meghalaya State is 22,429 Square KM, with a population density of 132 people per square kilometer, Total Number of towns in Meghalaya State are 22 and the Total Number of Villages in Meghalaya State are 6,839.The Total Number of households in Meghalaya State are 5.48 Lac(5,48,059).

Meghalaya Workforce (Worker Profile) Overview

In Meghalaya State, there are about 11.86 Lac (11,85,619) workers, making up nearly 39.96% of the Meghalaya State total population. Out of these, around 7.04 Lac (7,03,709) are male workers, and about 4.82 Lac (4,81,910) are female workers.

Meghalaya - Population Growth Rate, Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901

Meghalaya state's demographic journey reflects both its unique identity and its role within India's larger narrative. From an initial count of 3,40,524, the state has experienced varied growth patterns, reaching a total of 29,66,889 by the dataset's conclusion.

A notable period in this narrative is the year 1991. The growth rate of 32.86% during this time underscores the socio-economic and healthcare advancements.The average growth rate over the period is 22.12%.It's worth noting that data for certain years (1901) present anomalies or are not explicitly mentioned, indicating potential challenges in data collection or unique demographic events.

Meghalaya State population growth key Takeaways

  • Transitioned from a population of 3,40,524 to 29,66,889.
  • The year 1991 stands out with a growth rate of 32.86%.
  • The data reveals diverse growth rates influenced by various factors.
Census Year Population Variation Variation % Male Female
1901 3.41 Lac ----- ----- 1.67 Lac 1.73 Lac
1911 3.94 Lac 53,481 15.71 1.96 Lac 1.98 Lac
1921 4.22 Lac 28,398 7.21 2.11 Lac 2.11 Lac
1931 4.81 Lac 58,434 13.83 2.44 Lac 2.37 Lac
1941 5.56 Lac 74,983 15.59 2.83 Lac 2.73 Lac
1951 6.06 Lac 49,854 8.97 3.11 Lac 2.95 Lac
1961 7.69 Lac 1,63,706 27.03 3.97 Lac 3.72 Lac
1971 10.12 Lac 2,42,319 31.5 5.21 Lac 4.91 Lac
1981 13.36 Lac 3,24,120 32.04 6.84 Lac 6.52 Lac
1991 17.75 Lac 4,38,959 32.86 9.08 Lac 8.67 Lac
2001 23.19 Lac 5,44,044 30.65 11.76 Lac 11.43 Lac
2011 29.67 Lac 6,48,067 27.95 14.92 Lac 14.75 Lac

Historical Population of Meghalaya by Census Year 1901-2011

Meghalaya - Estimated Population: Yearly Projections Up to 2036

Year Estimated Population Total Growth Since 2011 Annual Growth
2024 33.76 Lac (33,75,670) 13.78%
2025 34.07 Lac (34,06,502) 14.82% 1.04 %
2026 34.35 Lac (34,35,346) 15.79% 0.97 %
2027 34.62 Lac (34,62,200) 16.69% 0.9 %
2028 34.90 Lac (34,90,049) 17.63% 0.94 %
2029 35.17 Lac (35,16,903) 18.54% 0.91 %
2030 35.45 Lac (35,44,752) 19.48% 0.94 %
2031 35.69 Lac (35,68,622) 20.28% 0.8 %
2032 35.91 Lac (35,90,503) 21.02% 0.74 %
2033 36.12 Lac (36,12,384) 21.76% 0.74 %
2034 36.34 Lac (36,34,265) 22.49% 0.73 %
2035 36.55 Lac (36,55,152) 23.2% 0.71 %
2036 36.77 Lac (36,77,033) 23.94% 0.74 %

Projected estimates indicate that Meghalaya State's population in 2036 is expected to reach around 36.77 Lac (36,77,033), with a male population of 18.30 Lac (18,29,981) and a female population of 18.47 Lac (18,47,054). This reflects a total growth of 23.94% from Meghalaya State's population in the 2011 census, with an average yearly growth rate of 0.85%.

Meghalaya Census Frequently Asked Questions

According to the Census 2011, the population of Meghalaya is 29.67 Lac (29,66,889).

The estimated population of Meghalaya in 2024 is approximately 33.76 Lac (33,75,670).

Christian constitute 74.59% of Meghalaya population, amounting to approximately 22.13 Lac (22,13,027) people.

Hindu constitute 11.53% of Meghalaya population, totaling around 3.42 Lac (3,42,078) people.

Christian: 74.59%, Hindu: 11.53%, Other religions and persuasions: 8.71%, Muslim: 4.4%, Buddhist: 0.33%, Religion not stated: 0.32%, Sikh: 0.1%, Jain: 0.02%

The Scheduled Castes (SC) population in Meghalaya is 17.36 k (0.58%), and the Scheduled Tribes (ST) population is 25.56 Lac (86.15%).

In Meghalaya, 5.95 Lac (20.07%) of the population lives in urban areas, while 23.71 Lac (79.93%) resides in rural areas.

According to the 2011 Census, the literacy rate in Meghalaya is 74.43%, with male literacy at 75.95% and female literacy at 72.89%.

The sex ratio in Meghalaya is 989 females for every 1000 males.

Meghalaya population is projected to grow at an average yearly rate of around 0.85% up to 2036.