West Bengal Population
As per the 2011 Census, West Bengal State has a population of 9.13 Cr (9,12,76,115) with 4.68 Cr (4,68,09,027) males and 4.45 Cr (4,44,67,088) females.The sex ratio in West Bengal is 950, indicating an above-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 .
Child Population (Age group 0-6 years) of West Bengal State is 1.06 Cr (1,05,81,466) which is 11.59% of West Bengal State overall population, Child sex Ratio of West Bengal State is 956 females for every 1000 males.
Note : In the 2011 Census, West Bengal State is listed as part of the East region of India .
Toatl Population
Male Population
Female Population
- West Bengal Population Census 2011
- West Bengal Population 2024
- Hindu Population
- Muslim Population
- All Religion Population
- Urban Population
- Rural Population
- Literacy Rate
- Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
- Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
- Sex Ratio
- Historical Census 1901 to 2011
- Population Projections Up to 2036
West Bengal Estimated Population in 2024
In 2024, West Bengal State current estimated population is projected to be 9.94 Cr (9,93,59,804), indicating a 8.86% increased from West Bengal's population in the 2011 census. In 2024, the estimated male population is 5.06 Cr, and the estimated female population is 4.87 Cr.
West Bengal Estimated Population in 2025
In the year 2025, West Bengal State estimated population is projected to be 9.98 Cr (9,98,36,485), projecting a 9.38% increased from West Bengal's population in the 2011 census. In 2025, the estimated male population is 5.09 Cr, and the estimated female population is 4.90 Cr.
West Bengal Hindu Population
Hindu is the most popular religion in West Bengal State, with a total Hindu population of 6.44 Cr (6,43,85,546), accounting for 70.54% of the West Bengal State population. Out of this, the Hindu male population stands at approximately 3.30 Cr (3,30,46,557), and the Hindu female population is around 3.13 Cr (3,13,38,989).
West Bengal Muslim Population
Muslim is the second most popular religion in West Bengal State, with a total Muslim population of 2.47 Cr (2,46,54,825), accounting for 27.01% of the West Bengal State population. Out of this, the Muslim male population stands at approximately 1.26 Cr (1,26,40,092), and the Muslim female population is around 1.20 Cr (1,20,14,733).
West Bengal Religion Wise Population
| Religion | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 6,43,85,546 | 70.54% |
| Muslim | 2,46,54,825 | 27.01% |
| Other religions and persuasions | 9,42,297 | 1.03% |
| Christian | 6,58,618 | 0.72% |
| Buddhist | 2,82,898 | 0.31% |
| Religion not stated | 2,28,267 | 0.25% |
| Sikh | 63,523 | 0.07% |
| Jain | 60,141 | 0.07% |
Based on Data from Census 2011
Explore State wise Religion PopulationWest Bengal Urban Population
The Urban population of West Bengal State is 2.91 Cr (2,90,93,002), with 1.50 Cr (1,49,64,082) being males and 1.41 Cr (1,41,28,920) being females, making up 31.87% of the West Bengal total population, The sex ratio in urban population is 945 females for every 1000 males.
West Bengal Rural Population
The Rural population of West Bengal State is 6.22 Cr (6,21,83,113), with 3.18 Cr (3,18,44,945) being males and 3.03 Cr (3,03,38,168) being females, making up 68.13% of the West Bengal total population, The sex ratio in rural population is 953 females for every 1000 males.
West Bengal Literacy Rate
West Bengal State has a literacy rate of 76.26% which is higher than national average of 72.98%, The Male literacy rate of West Bengal State is 81.69 higher than national average of 80.88%, The Female literacy rate of West Bengal State is 70.54 higher than national average of 64.63%. In West Bengal State's urban areas, the literacy rate is approximately 84.78%, while in the rural regions of West Bengal State, it is around 72.13%.
Literacy Rate among Urban and rural area of West Bengal
| Category | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 76.26 | 81.69 | 70.54 |
| Urban Area | 84.78 | 88.37 | 80.98 |
| Rural Area | 72.13 | 78.44 | 65.51 |
Literacy Rate by Religion in West Bengal
| Religion | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 79.14 | 85.06 | 72.89 |
| Muslim | 68.75 | 72.52 | 64.77 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 61.27 | 74.11 | 48.56 |
| Christian | 75.99 | 81.9 | 70.24 |
West Bengal Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
Scheduled Castes(SC) Population in West Bengal State is 2.15 Cr (2,14,63,270) with 1.10 Cr (1,10,03,304) males and 1.05 Cr (1,04,59,966) females, which is 23.51% of West Bengal State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Caste is 951 females for every 1000 males.
West Bengal Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
Scheduled Tribes(ST) Population in West Bengal State is 52.97 Lac (52,96,953) with 26.50 Lac (26,49,974) males and 26.47 Lac (26,46,979) females, which is 5.8% of West Bengal State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Tribes is 999 females for every 1000 males.
West Bengal Slum Population
Slum Population in West Bengal State is 64.19 Lac (64,18,594) with 33.22 Lac (33,21,700) males and 30.97 Lac (30,96,894) females, which is 7.03% of West Bengal State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Slum Population is 933 females for every 1000 males, and the Total Number of Slum households in West Bengal State are 13.92 Lac (13,91,756).
Sex Ratio among Urban and Rural Areas of West Bengal
| Category | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 950 |
| Urban Area | 945 |
| Rural Area | 953 |
Sex Ratio by Religion in West Bengal
| Religion | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Hindu | 949 |
| Muslim | 951 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 1006 |
| Christian | 1021 |
West Bengal Area & Households
The Total Area of West Bengal State is 88,752 Square KM, with a population density of 1,028 people per square kilometer, Total Number of towns in West Bengal State are 909 and the Total Number of Villages in West Bengal State are 40,203.The Total Number of households in West Bengal State are 2.04 Cr(2,03,80,315).
West Bengal Workforce (Worker Profile) Overview
In West Bengal State, there are about 3.48 Cr (3,47,56,355) workers, making up nearly 38.08% of the West Bengal State total population. Out of these, around 2.67 Cr (2,67,16,047) are male workers, and about 80.40 Lac (80,40,308) are female workers.
West Bengal - Population Growth Rate, Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901
West Bengal state's demographic journey reflects both its unique identity and its role within India's larger narrative. From an initial count of 1,69,40,088, the state has experienced varied growth patterns, reaching a total of 9,12,76,115 by the dataset's conclusion.
A notable period in this narrative is the year 1961. The growth rate of 32.8% during this time underscores the socio-economic and healthcare advancements.However, there have been unique downturns, with the year 1921 marking a negative growth rate.The average growth rate over the period is 16.98%.It's worth noting that data for certain years (1901) present anomalies or are not explicitly mentioned, indicating potential challenges in data collection or unique demographic events.
West Bengal State population growth key Takeaways
- Transitioned from a population of 1,69,40,088 to 9,12,76,115.
- The year 1961 stands out with a growth rate of 32.8%.
- The year 1921 experienced a unique negative growth.
- The data reveals diverse growth rates influenced by various factors.
| Census Year | Population | Variation | Variation % | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 1.69 Cr | --- | --- | 87.09 Lac | 82.31 Lac |
| 1911 | 1.80 Cr | 10.59 Lac | 6.249560215 | 93.49 Lac | 86.49 Lac |
| 1921 | 1.75 Cr | -5.24 Lac | -2.913649261 | 91.73 Lac | 83.01 Lac |
| 1931 | 1.89 Cr | 14.23 Lac | 8.141579875 | 99.97 Lac | 89.00 Lac |
| 1941 | 2.32 Cr | 43.33 Lac | 22.92696061 | 1.25 Cr | 1.07 Cr |
| 1951 | 2.63 Cr | 30.70 Lac | 13.21776675 | 1.41 Cr | 1.22 Cr |
| 1961 | 3.49 Cr | 86.26 Lac | 32.79964091 | 1.86 Cr | 1.63 Cr |
| 1971 | 4.43 Cr | 93.86 Lac | 26.87298008 | 2.34 Cr | 2.09 Cr |
| 1981 | 5.46 Cr | 1.03 Cr | 23.17348224 | 2.86 Cr | 2.60 Cr |
| 1991 | 6.81 Cr | 1.35 Cr | 24.72912789 | 3.55 Cr | 3.26 Cr |
| 2001 | 8.02 Cr | 1.21 Cr | 17.77114225 | 4.15 Cr | 3.87 Cr |
| 2011 | 9.13 Cr | 1.11 Cr | 13.84440572 | 4.68 Cr | 4.45 Cr |
West Bengal - Estimated Population: Yearly Projections Up to 2036
| Year | Estimated Population | Total Growth Since 2011 | Annual Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.94 Cr (9,93,59,804) | 8.86% | ↑ |
| 2025 | 9.98 Cr (9,98,36,485) | 9.38% | 0.52 % ↑ |
| 2026 | 10.02 Cr (10,02,26,588) | 9.81% | 0.43 % ↑ |
| 2027 | 10.06 Cr (10,05,53,996) | 10.16% | 0.35 % ↑ |
| 2028 | 10.09 Cr (10,08,81,404) | 10.52% | 0.36 % ↑ |
| 2029 | 10.12 Cr (10,12,08,812) | 10.88% | 0.36 % ↑ |
| 2030 | 10.15 Cr (10,15,36,220) | 11.24% | 0.36 % ↑ |
| 2031 | 10.18 Cr (10,17,61,126) | 11.49% | 0.25 % ↑ |
| 2032 | 10.19 Cr (10,19,13,386) | 11.65% | 0.16 % ↑ |
| 2033 | 10.21 Cr (10,20,65,645) | 11.82% | 0.17 % ↑ |
| 2034 | 10.22 Cr (10,22,17,905) | 11.99% | 0.17 % ↑ |
| 2035 | 10.24 Cr (10,23,70,164) | 12.15% | 0.16 % ↑ |
| 2036 | 10.25 Cr (10,25,21,429) | 12.32% | 0.17 % ↑ |
Projected estimates indicate that West Bengal State's population in 2036 is expected to reach around 10.25 Cr (10,25,21,429), with a male population of 5.19 Cr (5,18,67,795) and a female population of 5.07 Cr (5,06,54,376). This reflects a total growth of 12.32% from West Bengal State's population in the 2011 census, with an average yearly growth rate of 0.29%.