Puducherry Population
As per the 2011 Census, Puducherry State has a population of 12.48 Lac (12,47,953) with 6.13 Lac (6,12,511) males and 6.35 Lac (6,35,442) females.The sex ratio in Puducherry is 1038, indicating an above-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 .
Child Population (Age group 0-6 years) of Puducherry State is 1.33 Lac (1,32,858) which is 10.65% of Puducherry State overall population, Child sex Ratio of Puducherry State is 968 females for every 1000 males.
Note : In the 2011 Census, Puducherry State is listed as part of the South region of India .
Toatl Population
Male Population
Female Population
- Puducherry Population Census 2011
- Puducherry Population 2024
- Hindu Population
- Muslim Population
- All Religion Population
- Urban Population
- Rural Population
- Literacy Rate
- Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
- Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
- Sex Ratio
- Historical Census 1901 to 2011
- Population Projections Up to 2036
Puducherry Estimated Population in 2024
In 2024, Puducherry State current estimated population is projected to be 16.80 Lac (16,79,710), indicating a 34.6% increased from Puducherry's population in the 2011 census. In 2024, the estimated male population is 7.97 Lac, and the estimated female population is 8.84 Lac.
Puducherry Estimated Population in 2025
In the year 2025, Puducherry State estimated population is projected to be 17.17 Lac (17,17,168), projecting a 37.6% increased from Puducherry's population in the 2011 census. In 2025, the estimated male population is 8.13 Lac, and the estimated female population is 9.05 Lac.
Puducherry Hindu Population
Hindu is the most popular religion in Puducherry State, with a total Hindu population of 10.89 Lac (10,89,409), accounting for 87.3% of the Puducherry State population. Out of this, the Hindu male population stands at approximately 5.37 Lac (5,36,701), and the Hindu female population is around 5.53 Lac (5,52,708).
Puducherry Christian Population
Christian is the second most popular religion in Puducherry State, with a total Christian population of 78.55 k (78,550), accounting for 6.29% of the Puducherry State population. Out of this, the Christian male population stands at approximately 37.16 k (37,157), and the Christian female population is around 41.39 k (41,393).
Puducherry Religion Wise Population
| Religion | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 10,89,409 | 87.3% |
| Christian | 78,550 | 6.29% |
| Muslim | 75,556 | 6.05% |
| Religion not stated | 2,122 | 0.17% |
| Jain | 1,400 | 0.11% |
| Buddhist | 451 | 0.04% |
| Sikh | 297 | 0.02% |
| Other religions and persuasions | 168 | 0.01% |
Based on Data from Census 2011
Explore State wise Religion PopulationPuducherry Urban Population
The Urban population of Puducherry State is 8.53 Lac (8,52,753), with 4.18 Lac (4,17,604) being males and 4.35 Lac (4,35,149) being females, making up 68.33% of the Puducherry total population, The sex ratio in urban population is 1043 females for every 1000 males.
Puducherry Rural Population
The Rural population of Puducherry State is 3.95 Lac (3,95,200), with 1.95 Lac (1,94,907) being males and 2.00 Lac (2,00,293) being females, making up 31.67% of the Puducherry total population, The sex ratio in rural population is 1028 females for every 1000 males.
Puducherry Literacy Rate
Puducherry State has a literacy rate of 85.85% which is higher than national average of 72.98%, The Male literacy rate of Puducherry State is 91.26 higher than national average of 80.88%, The Female literacy rate of Puducherry State is 80.67 higher than national average of 64.63%. In Puducherry State's urban areas, the literacy rate is approximately 88.49%, while in the rural regions of Puducherry State, it is around 80.1%.
Literacy Rate among Urban and rural area of Puducherry
| Category | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 85.85 | 91.26 | 80.67 |
| Urban Area | 88.49 | 93.03 | 84.17 |
| Rural Area | 80.1 | 87.44 | 73.02 |
Literacy Rate by Religion in Puducherry
| Religion | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 85.09 | 90.77 | 79.61 |
| Christian | 90.64 | 94.15 | 87.54 |
| Muslim | 91.65 | 95.46 | 88.15 |
| Religion not stated | 86.63 | 92.91 | 81.07 |
Puducherry Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
Scheduled Castes(SC) Population in Puducherry State is 1.96 Lac (1,96,325) with 95.51 k (95,512) males and 1.01 Lac (1,00,813) females, which is 15.73% of Puducherry State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Caste is 1056 females for every 1000 males.
Puducherry Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
Scheduled Tribes Population in Puducherry State is 0, meaning there are no Scheduled Tribes in Puducherry State.
Puducherry Slum Population
Slum Population in Puducherry State is 1.45 Lac (1,44,573) with 70.49 k (70,491) males and 74.08 k (74,082) females, which is 11.58% of Puducherry State overall population. The Sex Ratio among Slum Population is 1051 females for every 1000 males, and the Total Number of Slum households in Puducherry State are 34.84 k (34,839).
Sex Ratio among Urban and Rural Areas of Puducherry
| Category | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 1038 |
| Urban Area | 1043 |
| Rural Area | 1028 |
Sex Ratio by Religion in Puducherry
| Religion | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Hindu | 1030 |
| Christian | 1115 |
| Muslim | 1073 |
| Religion not stated | 1108 |
Puducherry Area & Households
The Total Area of Puducherry State is 490 Square KM, with a population density of 2,547 people per square kilometer, Total Number of towns in Puducherry State are 10 and the Total Number of Villages in Puducherry State are 90.The Total Number of households in Puducherry State are 3.02 Lac(3,02,450).
Puducherry Workforce (Worker Profile) Overview
In Puducherry State, there are about 4.45 Lac (4,44,968) workers, making up nearly 35.66% of the Puducherry State total population. Out of these, around 3.33 Lac (3,32,931) are male workers, and about 1.12 Lac (1,12,037) are female workers.
Puducherry - Population Growth Rate, Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901
Puducherry state's demographic journey reflects both its unique identity and its role within India's larger narrative. From an initial count of 2,46,354, the state has experienced varied growth patterns, reaching a total of 12,47,953 by the dataset's conclusion.
A notable period in this narrative is the year 1991. The growth rate of 33.64% during this time underscores the socio-economic and healthcare advancements.However, there have been unique downturns, with the year 1921 marking a negative growth rate.The average growth rate over the period is 16.49%.It's worth noting that data for certain years (1901) present anomalies or are not explicitly mentioned, indicating potential challenges in data collection or unique demographic events.
Puducherry State population growth key Takeaways
- Transitioned from a population of 2,46,354 to 12,47,953.
- The year 1991 stands out with a growth rate of 33.64%.
- The year 1921 experienced a unique negative growth.
- The data reveals diverse growth rates influenced by various factors.
| Census Year | Population | Variation | Variation % | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 2.46 Lac | - | - | N.A | N.A |
| 1911 | 2.57 Lac | 10.83 k | 4.394083311 | 1.25 Lac | 1.32 Lac |
| 1921 | 2.44 Lac | -13.02 k | -5.063788256 | 1.19 Lac | 1.25 Lac |
| 1931 | 2.59 Lac | 14.47 k | 5.927357919 | N.A | N.A |
| 1941 | 2.85 Lac | 26.38 k | 10.20113831 | N.A | N.A |
| 1948 | 3.17 Lac | 32.24 k | 11.31254583 | 1.56 Lac | 1.61 Lac |
| 1961 | 3.69 Lac | 51.83 k | 16.33585813 | 1.83 Lac | 1.86 Lac |
| 1971 | 4.72 Lac | 1.03 Lac | 27.80651297 | 2.37 Lac | 2.35 Lac |
| 1981 | 6.04 Lac | 1.33 Lac | 28.14543774 | 3.05 Lac | 3.00 Lac |
| 1991 | 8.08 Lac | 2.03 Lac | 33.63502964 | 4.08 Lac | 4.00 Lac |
| 2001 | 9.74 Lac | 1.67 Lac | 20.61934797 | 4.87 Lac | 4.87 Lac |
| 2011 | 12.48 Lac | 2.74 Lac | 28.0812238 | 6.13 Lac | 6.35 Lac |
Note:-
i) No sex wise break up is available for the years 1901, 1931 and 1941.
ii) Census was taken in 1948 instead of 1951 in Puducherry U.T. by then French Administration.
Puducherry - Estimated Population: Yearly Projections Up to 2036
| Year | Estimated Population | Total Growth Since 2011 | Annual Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.80 Lac (16,79,710) | 34.6% | ↑ |
| 2025 | 17.17 Lac (17,17,168) | 37.6% | 3 % ↑ |
| 2026 | 17.56 Lac (17,55,612) | 40.68% | 3.08 % ↑ |
| 2027 | 17.96 Lac (17,96,028) | 43.92% | 3.24 % ↑ |
| 2028 | 18.35 Lac (18,35,457) | 47.08% | 3.16 % ↑ |
| 2029 | 18.76 Lac (18,75,873) | 50.32% | 3.24 % ↑ |
| 2030 | 19.16 Lac (19,16,289) | 53.55% | 3.23 % ↑ |
| 2031 | 19.59 Lac (19,58,676) | 56.95% | 3.4 % ↑ |
| 2032 | 20.02 Lac (20,02,048) | 60.43% | 3.48 % ↑ |
| 2033 | 20.46 Lac (20,46,407) | 63.98% | 3.55 % ↑ |
| 2034 | 20.90 Lac (20,89,780) | 67.46% | 3.48 % ↑ |
| 2035 | 21.34 Lac (21,34,138) | 71.01% | 3.55 % ↑ |
| 2036 | 21.78 Lac (21,78,497) | 74.57% | 3.56 % ↑ |
Projected estimates indicate that Puducherry State's population in 2036 is expected to reach around 21.78 Lac (21,78,497), with a male population of 9.93 Lac (9,92,861) and a female population of 11.87 Lac (11,87,144). This reflects a total growth of 74.57% from Puducherry State's population in the 2011 census, with an average yearly growth rate of 2.98%.