Salem Population
As per the 2011 Census, Salem District has a population of 34.82 Lac (34,82,056) with 17.82 Lac (17,81,571) males and 17.00 Lac (17,00,485) females.The sex ratio in Salem is 955, indicating an above-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 .
Child Population (Age group 0-6 years) of Salem District is 3.45 Lac (3,44,960) which is 9.91% of Salem District overall population, Child sex Ratio of Salem District is 917 females for every 1000 males.
Note : In the 2011 Census, Salem District is listed as part of TAMIL NADU State in INDIA.
Toatl Population
Male Population
Female Population
Salem Estimated Population in 2024
In 2024, Salem District current estimated population is projected to be 37.12 Lac (37,12,072), indicating a 6.61% increased from Salem's population in the 2011 census. In 2024, the estimated male population is 18.91 Lac, and the estimated female population is 18.20 Lac.
Salem Estimated Population in 2025
In the year 2025, Salem District estimated population is projected to be 37.23 Lac (37,23,080), projecting a 6.92% increased from Salem's population in the 2011 census. In 2025, the estimated male population is 18.96 Lac, and the estimated female population is 18.26 Lac.
Salem Hindu Population
Hindu is the most popular religion in Salem District, with a total Hindu population of 33.26 Lac (33,26,357), accounting for 95.53% of the Salem District population. Out of this, the Hindu male population stands at approximately 17.04 Lac (17,04,451), and the Hindu female population is around 16.22 Lac (16,21,906).
Salem Muslim Population
Muslim is the second most popular religion in Salem District, with a total Muslim population of 95.49 k (95,487), accounting for 2.74% of the Salem District population. Out of this, the Muslim male population stands at approximately 47.58 k (47,581), and the Muslim female population is around 47.91 k (47,906).
Salem Religion Wise Population
| Religion | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 33,26,357 | 95.53% |
| Muslim | 95,487 | 2.74% |
| Christian | 53,841 | 1.55% |
| Religion not stated | 4,547 | 0.13% |
| Jain | 992 | 0.03% |
| Sikh | 412 | 0.01% |
| Other religions and persuasions | 246 | 0.01% |
| Buddhist | 174 | 0% |
Based on Data from Census 2011
Explore State wise Religion PopulationSalem Urban Population
The Urban population of Salem District is 17.74 Lac (17,74,122), with 8.98 Lac (8,98,297) being males and 8.76 Lac (8,75,825) being females, making up 50.95% of the Salem total population, The sex ratio in urban population is 975 females for every 1000 males.
Salem Rural Population
The Rural population of Salem District is 17.08 Lac (17,07,934), with 8.83 Lac (8,83,274) being males and 8.25 Lac (8,24,660) being females, making up 49.05% of the Salem total population, The sex ratio in rural population is 934 females for every 1000 males.
Salem Literacy Rate
Salem District has a literacy rate of 72.86% which is lower than national average of 72.98%, The Male literacy rate of Salem District is 80.24 lower than national average of 80.88%, The Female literacy rate of Salem District is 65.15 higher than national average of 64.63%. In Salem District's urban areas, the literacy rate is approximately 79.67%, while in the rural regions of Salem District, it is around 65.74%.
Literacy Rate among Urban and rural area of Salem
| Category | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 72.86 | 80.24 | 65.15 |
| Urban Area | 79.67 | 85.79 | 73.43 |
| Rural Area | 65.74 | 74.57 | 56.32 |
Literacy Rate by Religion in Salem
| Religion | Average Literacy Rate | Male Literacy Rate | Female Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 72.18 | 79.74 | 64.28 |
| Muslim | 87.77 | 92.17 | 83.45 |
| Christian | 87.36 | 90.96 | 83.98 |
| Religion not stated | 77.01 | 83.16 | 69.98 |
Salem Scheduled Castes (SC) Population
Scheduled Castes(SC) Population in Salem District is 5.81 Lac (5,80,512) with 2.94 Lac (2,94,062) males and 2.86 Lac (2,86,450) females, which is 16.67% of Salem District overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Caste is 975 females for every 1000 males.
Salem Scheduled Tribes (ST) Population
Scheduled Tribes(ST) Population in Salem District is 1.19 Lac (1,19,369) with 60.49 k (60,489) males and 58.88 k (58,880) females, which is 3.43% of Salem District overall population. The Sex Ratio among Scheduled Tribes is 974 females for every 1000 males.
Sex Ratio among Urban and Rural Areas of Salem
| Category | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 955 |
| Urban Area | 975 |
| Rural Area | 934 |
Sex Ratio by Religion in Salem
| Religion | Sex Ratio |
|---|---|
| Hindu | 952 |
| Muslim | 1007 |
| Christian | 1061 |
| Religion not stated | 873 |
Salem Area & Households
The Total Area of Salem District is 5,237 Square KM, with a population density of 665 people per square kilometer, Total Number of towns in Salem District are 68 and the Total Number of Villages in Salem District are 585.The Total Number of households in Salem District are 9.16 Lac(9,15,967).
Salem Workforce (Worker Profile) Overview
In Salem District, there are about 16.94 Lac (16,94,160) workers, making up nearly 48.65% of the Salem District total population. Out of these, around 10.84 Lac (10,83,797) are male workers, and about 6.10 Lac (6,10,363) are female workers.
Salem - Population Growth Rate, Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901
Diving deeper into local demographics, Salem district's growth story offers insights into its significance within its state. Starting with a base population of 7,93,641, the district's populace evolved, marking a count of 34,82,056 by the dataset's end.
A notable period in this narrative is the year 1971. The growth rate of 24.35% during this time underscores the socio-economic and healthcare advancements.The average growth rate over the period is 14.52%.It's worth noting that data for certain years (1901) present anomalies or are not explicitly mentioned, indicating potential challenges in data collection or unique demographic events.
Salem District population growth key Takeaways
- Transitioned from a population of 7,93,641 to 34,82,056.
- The year 1971 stands out with a growth rate of 24.35%.
- The data reveals diverse growth rates influenced by various factors.
| Census Year | Population | Variation | Variation % | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 7.94 Lac | 0 | - | 3.90 Lac | 4.04 Lac |
| 1911 | 8.21 Lac | 27.85 k | 3.509521307 | 4.06 Lac | 4.15 Lac |
| 1921 | 8.87 Lac | 65.14 k | 7.92896844 | 4.41 Lac | 4.46 Lac |
| 1931 | 9.98 Lac | 1.11 Lac | 12.57074541 | 4.95 Lac | 5.03 Lac |
| 1941 | 11.89 Lac | 1.91 Lac | 19.13402252 | 5.94 Lac | 5.95 Lac |
| 1951 | 14.31 Lac | 2.42 Lac | 20.33673658 | 7.19 Lac | 7.12 Lac |
| 1961 | 16.05 Lac | 1.74 Lac | 12.19190202 | 8.15 Lac | 7.90 Lac |
| 1971 | 19.96 Lac | 3.91 Lac | 24.34768742 | 10.22 Lac | 9.74 Lac |
| 1981 | 22.69 Lac | 2.73 Lac | 13.66575376 | 11.70 Lac | 10.99 Lac |
| 1991 | 25.74 Lac | 3.05 Lac | 13.4283187 | 13.37 Lac | 12.37 Lac |
| 2001 | 30.16 Lac | 4.43 Lac | 17.20032156 | 15.64 Lac | 14.53 Lac |
| 2011 | 34.82 Lac | 4.66 Lac | 15.43954175 | 17.82 Lac | 17.00 Lac |
Salem - Estimated Population: Yearly Projections Up to 2036
| Year | Estimated Population | Total Growth Since 2011 | Annual Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 37.12 Lac (37,12,072) | 6.61% | ↑ |
| 2025 | 37.23 Lac (37,23,080) | 6.92% | 0.31 % ↑ |
| 2026 | 37.31 Lac (37,30,675) | 7.14% | 0.22 % ↑ |
| 2027 | 37.36 Lac (37,35,819) | 7.29% | 0.15 % ↑ |
| 2028 | 37.41 Lac (37,40,962) | 7.44% | 0.15 % ↑ |
| 2029 | 37.46 Lac (37,46,106) | 7.58% | 0.14 % ↑ |
| 2030 | 37.51 Lac (37,51,249) | 7.73% | 0.15 % ↑ |
| 2031 | 37.53 Lac (37,53,316) | 7.79% | 0.06 % ↑ |
| 2032 | 37.53 Lac (37,53,172) | 7.79% | ↓ |
| 2033 | 37.53 Lac (37,53,028) | 7.78% | -0.01 % ↓ |
| 2034 | 37.53 Lac (37,52,884) | 7.78% | ↓ |
| 2035 | 37.53 Lac (37,52,739) | 7.77% | -0.01 % ↓ |
| 2036 | 37.53 Lac (37,52,595) | 7.77% | ↓ |
Projected estimates indicate that Salem District's population in 2036 is expected to reach around 37.53 Lac (37,52,595), with a male population of 19.02 Lac (19,01,888) and a female population of 18.50 Lac (18,49,940). This reflects a total growth of 7.77% from Salem District's population in the 2011 census, with an average yearly growth rate of 0.1%.